Correction of bones that have healed in the wrong position
A malunion occurs when a fracture heals in an incorrect position—angulated, rotated, shortened, or translated. This can lead to pain, joint dysfunction, abnormal gait, cosmetic deformity, and premature arthritis.
Correction typically involves an osteotomy (controlled surgical cut of the bone) to realign the limb, followed by stable fixation. In some cases, gradual correction with external fixation or internal lengthening devices may be used, especially when significant length or multiplanar deformity is present. Preoperative planning with advanced imaging helps achieve precise correction while protecting soft tissues and joints.
The goal is to restore mechanical alignment, improve function, and reduce long-term joint stress.